Program Proposal Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Program Proposal - Essay Example Onkaparinga is located south of Adelaide CBD. The city of Onkaparinga covers an area of 518km2 with a population of 153,496 (2004). 22% of the city's population is aged 15 years or lower, hence the city's age structure can be classified as young when compared with Adelaide Statistics Division (ASD). In addition, according to the data available, the city of Onkaparinga's population aged 15-19 comprises 8 % of the city's total population, which, when numerically presented, is 11,500 . According to (Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS), 2001), there is no specific data targeting girls aged 12- 18 years as a separate group. At the 2001 Census, the city of Onkaparinga recorded 20,530 females aged between 5- 24 in total out of which 323 were Indigenous females. In addition, there were 369 non stated females belonging to the above - examined group. It was found out in a previous research that due to poverty and lack of access to health facts and information, many in the community owned up to not consuming fruits and vegetables regularly. This can be attributed to poverty and lack of awareness on importance of nutrition on the prevention of breast cancer. Fruits and vegetables contain protective substances such as carotenoids and vitamin C that have an antioxidant role and therefore prevent BC. A meta-analysis of published data from 1982 to 1997 was carried out on fruit & vegetable and consumption and BC risk in order to find out the relationship between the two. Relative risks (RR) for BC were also extracted from 1982 to 1997. For fruit intake study results were less clear, as only two studies showed an adequate protective effect of high fruit intake for BC. On the other hand this article suggests that high vegetable consumption seems to have protective effect in geographical areas where particular diets were more prevalent (Mediterranean diet). Buzdar (2006) found that patients with the history of the breast cancer and higher plasma level of carotenoids had a lower risk of cancer recurrence than patients with BC history and low plasma carotenoid levels. 4. Program Detail 4.1 Overall Goal The overall goal of the program is to prevent occurrence of breast cancer among adolescents, and subsequently, women among the poor families in Onkaparinga. By detailing a nutrition program centred on vegetables and fruits, participants are encouraged to be dedicated in order to prevent future risk, pain and even mortality as caused by breast cancer. 4.2 Clear Objectives This program aims to engage adolescents and young women to a healthy diet and lifestyle. With a regular intake of basically vegetables and fruits, it is not only breast cancer that is prevented but many other forms of cancer, as well as hypertension, obesity, diabetes, and other degenerative diseases prevalent to a diet of fats,